Popular Things to Do in Amsterdam

Amsterdam captivates visitors with its picturesque canals, world-class museums, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore more deeply, this guide highlights the very best things to do in Amsterdam. We’ve combined iconic attractions with local favorites and hidden gems to help you experience the authentic charm of the Dutch capital. From morning canal cruises to evening explorations of historic neighborhoods, here’s your ultimate Amsterdam bucket list.

Amsterdam’s UNESCO-listed canal ring defines the city’s character and offers some of its most memorable experiences. These 17th-century waterways tell the story of Amsterdam’s Golden Age and provide the perfect backdrop for exploration.

The quintessential Amsterdam experience is seeing the city from its waterways. A canal cruise offers unique perspectives of the narrow houses, historic bridges, and daily life along the water. Choose from daytime educational tours, romantic evening cruises with the bridges illuminated, or specialty options like wine and cheese cruises.

The Grachtengordel (Canal Belt) is most magical in the early morning when locals are just starting their day and the light is perfect for photography. Stroll along Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, and Herengracht to admire the distinctive architecture and spot the narrowest house in Amsterdam at just 2 meters wide!

Once a working-class area, the Jordaan has transformed into one of Amsterdam’s most charming neighborhoods. Its narrow streets, hidden courtyards (hofjes), and canal-side cafés make it perfect for wandering. Visit on Saturday for the Lindengracht market or Monday for the Noordermarkt flea market.

Amsterdam boasts an exceptional collection of museums, from world-renowned art institutions to quirky specialty museums. Plan ahead as the most popular venues require advance booking.

The national museum of the Netherlands showcases Dutch art and history across 800 years. Don’t miss Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch,” Vermeer’s “The Milkmaid,” and works by Frans Hals and Jan Steen. The recently renovated building itself is a masterpiece worth admiring.

Housing the world’s largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, this museum traces the artist’s development through over 200 paintings and 500 drawings. The collection includes iconic works like “Sunflowers,” “Almond Blossom,” and several self-portraits, alongside works by his contemporaries.

Visit the actual house where Anne Frank and her family hid from Nazi persecution during World War II. The preserved Secret Annex where she wrote her famous diary provides a moving glimpse into one of history’s darkest periods. The museum contextualizes Anne’s story within the broader history of the Holocaust.

Perfect for families, this interactive science center encourages visitors of all ages to explore physics, chemistry, biology, and technology through hands-on exhibits. The distinctive boat-shaped building designed by Renzo Piano offers a rooftop terrace with panoramic city views.

For contemporary art lovers, this boutique museum showcases works by Banksy, Warhol, KAWS, and other modern masters. Located in a historic townhouse on Museumplein, it offers a more intimate art experience than its larger neighbors.

Amsterdam’s rich history is visible throughout the city, from its medieval origins to its Golden Age prosperity and beyond.

The historic heart of Amsterdam, Dam Square is home to the Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis), the 15th-century New Church (Nieuwe Kerk), and the National Monument commemorating World War II. It’s a natural meeting point and hosts events and markets throughout the year.

Amsterdam’s oldest building dates back to 1213 and stands in contrast to its location in the heart of the Red Light District. The church features beautiful stained glass windows, an impressive wooden ceiling, and a floor made entirely of gravestones. It now hosts contemporary art exhibitions alongside its historic elements.

This hidden courtyard was once home to the Beguines, a Catholic sisterhood who lived like nuns without taking vows. Enter through a narrow passageway to discover a tranquil garden surrounded by historic houses, including Amsterdam’s oldest wooden house dating from around 1425.

This Renaissance church boasts Amsterdam’s highest church tower (Westertoren) at 85 meters. Rembrandt was buried here, and Anne Frank mentioned the church’s bells in her diary. Climb the tower in summer for spectacular views across the city.

Each Amsterdam neighborhood has its own distinct character. Venture beyond the center to discover local favorites and authentic experiences.

Often called Amsterdam’s Latin Quarter, De Pijp is a vibrant, multicultural neighborhood popular with locals. Home to the famous Albert Cuyp Market, it offers countless cafés, international restaurants, and the beautiful Sarphatipark. Visit for breakfast at one of the trendy brunch spots before exploring the market.

Just a free ferry ride from Central Station, Amsterdam Noord has transformed from an industrial zone to a creative hotspot. Visit NDSM Wharf, a former shipyard turned cultural hub with restaurants, festivals, and the striking A’DAM Tower offering panoramic views and Europe’s highest swing.

This residential area has become increasingly popular with its mix of independent shops, diverse restaurants, and the De Hallen complex – a converted tram depot now housing a food hall, cinema, and boutique hotel. Perfect for escaping tourist crowds while still being close to the center.

Amsterdam’s former harbor area has been transformed into an architectural showcase with striking modern buildings on artificial islands. Highlights include the futuristic ARCAM building, the Python Bridge, and the recently developed Java Island with its contemporary canal houses.

Dutch cuisine may not have the international reputation of some of its neighbors, but Amsterdam offers plenty of delicious local specialties and global influences to discover.

The Netherlands’ largest daily market stretches along Albert Cuypstraat in De Pijp. Sample Dutch specialties like stroopwafels (syrup waffles), poffertjes (mini pancakes), and herring, alongside international foods, clothing, and souvenirs. Open Monday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 5 PM.

Don’t miss these local specialties: bitterballen (deep-fried meat croquettes), Dutch apple pie with whipped cream, pannenkoeken (large, thin pancakes), and raw herring with onions (if you’re feeling adventurous). For the full experience, visit a traditional “brown café” – cozy pubs named for their wood-paneled interiors.

Discover Amsterdam’s culinary scene with a guided food tour. These walking experiences combine neighborhood exploration with tastings at various local establishments, offering insights into Dutch food culture and history.

Beyond Heineken, Amsterdam boasts a thriving craft beer scene. Visit local breweries like Brouwerij ‘t IJ (located in a windmill), Oedipus Brewing, or Brouwerij Troost to sample innovative Dutch beers in atmospheric settings.

Go beyond the standard tourist activities with these distinctive Amsterdam experiences that showcase different aspects of the city’s character.

Amsterdam is the world’s cycling capital, with more bikes than people. Rent a bicycle to experience the city as locals do. The flat terrain makes cycling easy, and dedicated bike lanes cover the entire city. Join a guided bike tour to gain confidence before venturing out on your own.

Bloemenmarkt is the world’s only floating flower market, established in 1862. Browse stalls selling fresh flowers, bulbs, and souvenirs housed on barges along the Singel canal. While primarily catering to tourists now, it remains a colorful Amsterdam institution.

These hidden courtyards were historically almshouses for elderly women, built by wealthy merchants. Today, many remain peaceful oases in the busy city. Most hofjes are private residences, but several welcome respectful visitors during daytime hours, including Begijnhof, Hofje van Brienen, and Zon’s Hofje.

These traditional Dutch pubs, named for their wood-paneled interiors and tobacco-stained walls, offer a cozy atmosphere to enjoy local beers and simple food. Try historic establishments like Café Papeneiland (dating from 1642) or Café ‘t Smalle for an authentic Amsterdam experience.

Escape the city to explore the picturesque Dutch countryside. Visit the historic windmills at Zaanse Schans, the charming fishing villages of Marken and Volendam, or the spectacular tulip fields at Keukenhof (open mid-March to mid-May).

Amsterdam offers different experiences throughout the year. Here are some seasonal highlights to consider when planning your visit.

Amsterdam offers accommodation for every budget and preference:

Amsterdam offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern urban experiences. From world-class museums and picturesque canals to vibrant neighborhoods and culinary delights, the Dutch capital rewards visitors with unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re admiring Golden Age masterpieces, cycling alongside locals, or simply enjoying a stroopwafel by the canal, Amsterdam’s charm is undeniable.

Remember to book key attractions in advance, explore beyond the tourist center, and take time to experience the city like a local. With this guide to the best things to do in Amsterdam, you’re well-equipped to create your perfect Dutch adventure.